*****If you purchased seeds from Terre Promise, you must keep them in the fridge and moist until planting. See the growing tips in the product sheet.******
Cultiving Pawpaw in Québec
The pawpaw (Asimina triloba), also known as the asimina or “poor man’s banana,” is a fruit tree that is gaining popularity in Quebec. Adapted to temperate climates, it produces exotic-tasting fruit similar to banana, mango, and melon. With a well-chosen location, proper pollination, and a little patience, you can enjoy delicious exotic fruits straight from your garden!
Pawpaw : A Unique Fruit in North America
Native to eastern North America, the pawpaw is the largest edible fruit indigenous to the continent. This deciduous tree, reaching between 3 and 6 meters in height, known for its resistance to diseases and pests. Its foliage and deep purple flowers also make it an attractive addition to any landscape.
Climatic Conditions and Adaptation to Quebec
The pawpaw is surprisingly hardy. It can tolerate temperatures as low as -25°C, making it suitable for cultivation in many regions of Quebec, provided it is given a well-protected location away from cold winds..
Sunlight and Soil Requirements:
Prefers full sun to partial shade.
Needs rich, well-draining, and slightly acidic soil (pH 5.5 to 7).
Avoid heavy clay soils that retain too much water.
How to Plant a Pawpaw?
Choosing Trees : Plant at least two trees, as some varieties are self-fertile, but others require cross-pollination. Our varieties originate from the Montreal region and are strongly non-self-fertile.
Planting: In spring or early autumn, dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball and mix compost with the soil.
Watering: Keep the soil moist but not overly wet during the first year.
Protection: Protection: Young plants are sensitive to cold winds and intense sunlight. Applying organic mulch will help retain moisture.
Maintenance and Pollination
Watering : Moderate but consistent, especially during dry periods.
Fertilization : A yearly application of compost or organic fertilizer in spring is recommended.
Pruning : None needed!
Pollination : Pawpaw flowers are burgundy to purple, up to 5 cm in diameter. They emit an unpleasant odor that attracts flies and beetles for pollination.
Harvesting and Storing the Fruit
Pawpaw trees produce fruit after approximately 5 to 7 years. Harvesting takes place between late August and October. Ripe fruits are identified by their soft texture and yellowish color.
Storage Tips:
At room temperature: 2 to 3 days.
In the refrigerator: Up to a week.
Freezing: The pulp can be frozen for later use.
Why Grow Pawpaw in Quebec?
Resistant to diseases and easy to grow.
Produces exotic and nutritious fruits.
Ideal for diversifying gardens with a rare native species.
- Because it is COOOOOLLLLL !!!!!